Marcus and Amy Ashwood Garvey were the founders of the first genuine Pan-African mass movement in 1914, which would eventually swell to approximately one million members. Garvey began in Jamaica, where he championed the cause of the disfranchised masses. More importantly, Garvey preached racial pride to a people who were demoralized by white supremacy. The organization provided mutual aid, education, and information on colonialism and nationalism through its membership and its newspaper, The Negro World. The Declaration of Rights of the Negro Peoples of the World, which advocated equality, justice, and dignity, is one of the most remarkable human rights declarations produced by civil society in the 20th century.